Insert registered trademark symbol – Microsoft PowerPoint shortcut. Add as many as you like to the spot of your cursor! For a full list of symbols you can add to your PowerPoint, go to Insert --> Symbols. Subscribe to our email updates and get PowerPoint tips direct to your inbox.Jan 24, 2024 · Simply press “Ctrl + Alt + T” on your keyboard, and voilà, the ™ symbol will appear. Alternatively, you can click on “Insert” then “Symbol” and select the trademark symbol from the list. This quick overview should give you a good grasp on the task at hand. After you insert a trademark symbol, it signifies that the preceding word ... HTML comes with a list of HTML entities. These are special codes that you can use to display characters, symbols, arrows, and more. They also allow you to add special characters in HTML that are not normally found in keyboard layouts. For example, if you want to add a trademark ™ symbol, then you can use the HTML entity code …Jan 24, 2024 · Simply press “Ctrl + Alt + T” on your keyboard, and voilà, the ™ symbol will appear. Alternatively, you can click on “Insert” then “Symbol” and select the trademark symbol from the list. This quick overview should give you a good grasp on the task at hand. Follow the instructions to find Where Is The Tm Symbol On Samsung Keyboard: Tap inside a text box to activate the on-screen keyboard. To change the keyboard to a screen with numbers and symbols, use the “?123” button. To see a section of symbols, tap “.”. To add the trademark sign to your text, push it.Step 1: Use the Keyboard Shortcut. Press “Ctrl + Alt + T” on your keyboard to insert the ™ symbol. This keyboard shortcut is a quick and efficient way to …Please Subscribe here for More 👉 https://goo.gl/9JJzbcAre you wondering how to easily insert the trademark symbol (™) using your keyboard? Look no further!...Nov 15, 2023 · Option 1: Using A Keyboard Shortcut. Using a keyboard shortcut, you can create a copyright symbol instantly. However, if you want to customize the symbol, you must do it beforehand. To do this, open a new document in Photoshop and enable the Type Tool (T). Now, you need to go to the Options bar to change the symbol’s appearance. Aug 6, 2022 · For example, for the trademark symbol, type 2122, and then while the cursor is still after the final 2, press Alt+X. The only caveat is that the character immediately before the first digit of the Unicode reference can't be a hexadecimal character (0-9, A-F); otherwise, Word interprets it as part of the Unicode reference. Press Option + G to type the copyright symbol: ©. Press Option + R to type the registered symbol: ®. Press Option + 2 to type the trademark symbol: ™. Follow these steps to reveal more keyboard shortcuts to type other special characters: 1) Open System Preferences and click Keyboard. 2) Click Input Sources.New Here , Dec 13, 2018. LATEST. Put your cursor where you wish the symbol to be placed. Go to Type>Insert Special Character>Symbols>Registered Trademark Symbol and it will appear on your text line. 2 Upvotes.How to insert a trademark symbol (™) For Windows PCs: Select where you’d like to insert the symbol; Turn on Num Lock; Press and hold the “Alt” key; While holding, press 0, 1, 5, 3 in sequence ; Release “Alt” For Macs: Decide where you’d like your symbol to go; Press “Option” (⌥) and 2 together; How to insert a registered trademark … Here’s how to indicate Mailchimp’s trademark: Include the ® symbol in the upper right-hand corner, above the word: Mailchimp ® this use is preferable. Include the ® symbol in the lower right-hand corner, below the word: Mailchimp ®. Marks are also sometimes indicated by using all caps: MAILCHIMP. Our trademarks should be properly noted ... How to insert a trademark symbol (™) For Windows PCs: Select where you’d like to insert the symbol; Turn on Num Lock; Press and hold the “Alt” key; While holding, press 0, 1, 5, 3 in sequence ; Release “Alt” For Macs: Decide where you’d like your symbol to go; Press “Option” (⌥) and 2 together; How to insert a registered trademark …How to Use Trademark Symbols. Posted on November 19, 2013 by Jacqui Pryor - Trademarks. There are a number of symbols associated with your trademark, and the two most common symbols are ® (used in conjunction with registered trademarks) and ™ (used in conjunction with both registered and unregistered trademarks). Each symbol … Method 1. Hold the “Alt” button on a keyboard, type “0153,” and release keys. Method 2. Use the built-in symbols under “Insert” in Microsoft word. Method 3. Search Google for “TM symbol” and copy-paste the result. Method 4. Use the built-in special characters under “Insert” in Google Docs. Method 5. 2. DELIVERY DESK-COPY PASTE TM SYMBOL IN ANDROID PHONE; 3.INSERT TM SYMBOL IN ANDROID PHONES USING GOOGLE (™) ISSUES WHILE FINDING OUT TM(™) SYMBOL IN ANDROID; INTRODUCTION. So, in this small article, we’d solve this problem in different ways and learn the use of the TM(™) which is commonly known as …Apr 1, 2020 · Most of the WordPress editors do not do this for you, so you have to use an HTML tag <sup>™</sup> to get the trademark ™ up a bit a demonstrated here. It turns out that this is usually just right for most fonts, this is fine, but for headers, it is too low, so you can add multiple superscripts like <sup><sup>™</sup></sup> and then it ... Aug 31, 2006 · Administrator. 15.6k. 62. Location: California, USA. Posted August 31, 2006. Use the text tool and do the following: Hold down the Alt key and press 0169 on the keypad, then release the Alt key. Result: ©. 2. Click the arrow under Symbol, and select More Symbols in the list. 3. The Symbol dialog box will display, go to Special Characters tab and select Trademark symbol. 4. Just click Insert at the bottom, and the trademark symbol will be inserted next to the name you just inputted before. In previous post, we’ve also introduced the way to ...To insert a copyright, trademark or registered trademark symbol use Insert Symbol: Click where you desire to insert the symbol. Pawl the Insert tab in the Ribbon. In the Tools group, click Symbol. A drop-down menu appears. Click More Symbols. A dialog box appears. In Word, there are two tabs at one top of the dialog box. Click the Specialty …New Here , Dec 13, 2018. LATEST. Put your cursor where you wish the symbol to be placed. Go to Type>Insert Special Character>Symbols>Registered Trademark Symbol and it will appear on your text line. 2 Upvotes.In the updated essential graphics editor, I can not figure out how to add trademarks. In the old title editor I would just copy and paste them from somewhere else. When you right click in the type box there isn't an option to paste anything. The traditional keyboard shortcuts don't work either. I'm ...Principally, there are three symbols that are most commonly associated with signifying trademark rights: Circle R (®), TM, and SM. Depending on the nature of the goods/services sold and the ...If you have a registered trade mark, it’s advisable to add the Registered Trade Mark Symbol to your branding. The easiest way to do this is: Windows-based computer. Hold down the “Alt” key and type 0174. This will create ®. Macintosh computer. Hold down the “Option” key and press “R”.Symbol such as currency (¥), music (♫), or check marks ( ) Place your cursor in the file at the spot where you want to insert the symbol. Go to Insert > Symbol. Pick a symbol, or choose More Symbols. Scroll up or down to find the symbol you want to insert. Different font sets often have different symbols in them and the most commonly used ...Jan 24, 2024 · Simply press “Ctrl + Alt + T” on your keyboard, and voilà, the ™ symbol will appear. Alternatively, you can click on “Insert” then “Symbol” and select the trademark symbol from the list. This quick overview should give you a good grasp on the task at hand. Can I use ™ Symbol anywhere I want? You won’t get sued for this if that’s what you mean. Using ™ doesn’t normally qualify as a false trademark claim. So™ you™ can™ use™ it™ as™ you™ wish™. That’s not as smart as it may look like though. The R Symbol ® Usually, using ® means that your trademark is registered in a ... Insert menu: Position the cursor. Go to Insert > Symbol. Double-click the symbol you want. Shortcut: Type (c). Autocorrect switches it to the copyright symbol. Emoji keyboard: Download the Emoji keyboard add-in to the Insert tab. This article explains three ways to add a copyright symbol or emoji to a PowerPoint slide.Here's how you can insert both the registered trademark symbol (®) and the trademark symbol (™) into a Microsoft Word document:🔹Registered Trademark Symbol ...Mar 12, 2023 · Simply click on it to insert it into the document. There you have it. The ™ symbol will now be inserted after the brand name. There are other ways to insert a trademark symbol in Google Docs, too: Type the brand name, followed by a space, then type “tm” and press the spacebar. This will result in the “™” symbol appearing after the ... Apr 22, 2023 · Open Word or any other application and navigate to “Insert > Symbols > Symbol” menu. This will open the “Symbols” utility popup. You can find the trademark and registered symbols here. You can also go to the “Special Characters” tab and search for the symbols. Select the symbol and click “Insert” button to add it on your ... Here's how you can insert both the registered trademark symbol (®) and the trademark symbol (™) into a Microsoft Word document:🔹Registered Trademark Symbol ...7. Click the trademark symbol (™) and hit Insert. 8. The trademark symbol has been inserted. How to type the trademark symbol with the keyboard. If you are using a full keyboard, you are in luck. The numpad keys on the right side of the keyboard can be used to create the trademark symbol.Aug 8, 2022 · Press Option + G to type the copyright symbol: ©. Press Option + R to type the registered symbol: ®. Press Option + 2 to type the trademark symbol: ™. Follow these steps to reveal more keyboard shortcuts to type other special characters: 1) Open System Preferences and click Keyboard. 2) Click Input Sources. Trademark Factory’s Andrei Mincov details the various methods for accessing and using special symbols in Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS devices. Why Us About Our Company . Founded in 2011 by Andrei Mincov, the IP lawyer who gives a damn about your brand and your business. What Makes Us Different. We give you what your business …Look for the trademark symbol (©) in the list. If you don’t see it immediately, ensure that you’re looking at the ‘Unicode (hex)’ in the ‘from:’ drop-down menu and that the subset is ‘Latin-1 Supplement’. Once you find the trademark symbol, select it and click ‘Insert’. The copyright symbol will now appear in your text box ...How to insert the copyright symbol on Windows PC: Using a keyboard shortcut. You can insert the symbol on a Windows PC or laptop easily with a keyboard combination. We’ve listed all of the steps ...It’s a little more difficult to insert a ℠ than it is a ®, ™, or © in a word processor. You’ll have to go to the insert symbol or insert special characters menu to find it. You’ll now know what it means the …Design an original logo from scratch in Canva. In creating a unique logo in Canva from scratch, you can use basic lines and shapes from our Free library. You can also use all of our fonts. However, you can’t use stock content (e.g. photos and graphics) as we only give you a non-exclusive license to this. Other Canva users are free to use the ...Get Adobe Photoshop here: https://prf.hn/l/q5doPje Get 10 Free Adobe Stock images: https://prf.hn/l/vyAjEXR(*The links above are affiliate links that help...So the simplest method is just ‘copy and paste’ the symbols below into your text replacing what you have. Simple. Simple. It even works in elements like nav and buttons.Nov 15, 2023 · Option 1: Using A Keyboard Shortcut. Using a keyboard shortcut, you can create a copyright symbol instantly. However, if you want to customize the symbol, you must do it beforehand. To do this, open a new document in Photoshop and enable the Type Tool (T). Now, you need to go to the Options bar to change the symbol’s appearance. To insert the registered trademark symbol, press Ctrl+Alt+R. How do I insert a trademark symbol on a Mac? Press and hold the “Option” key and then press the “2” key on your MacBook’s keyboard to type the “TM” trademark symbol.If you have a registered trade mark, it’s advisable to add the Registered Trade Mark Symbol to your branding. The easiest way to do this is: Windows-based computer. Hold down the “Alt” key and type 0174. This will create ®. Macintosh computer. Hold down the “Option” key and press “R”.Sep 30, 2021 · The trademark (™) symbol is always superscripted. The registered trademark ® symbol can be on the baseline or superscripted. You can insert these symbols from Character Map. To access it, press Win + R to open a Run dialog. Then, type charmap and press OK. This will launch Character Map Jan 24, 2024 · Insert the Trademark Symbol in Google Docs. Google Docs is a free alternative to Microsoft Word that works on your web browser. Just like Word, Google Docs offers an easy way to insert symbols into your document. To type the trademark symbol in Google Docs, first click Insert. On the dropdown menu, click Special characters. HTML Symbols - W3Schools HTML Symbols. Learn how to use HTML symbols to display special characters, mathematical symbols, icons, emojis, and more on your web pages. HTML symbols are easy to insert and modify with the help of entity names or numbers. Explore our free HTML symbols tutorial and examples.To insert the trademark symbol, press Ctrl+Alt+T. To insert the registered trademark symbol, press Ctrl+Alt+R. There’s even a faster way to enter copyright and trademark symbols. By using the default AutoCorrect feature, type C, T, or R enclosed in parentheses such as (c). The text automatically changes to the respective symbol.Shortcuts for Special Characters. For some special characters, your simplest option is to let Microsoft Word do the hard work! There are, for example, shortcuts available for the following common symbols: Special Character. Shortcut. Autocorrect Option. Trademark symbol (™) Ctrl + Alt + T. Write “TM” in parentheses.Shortcuts for Special Characters. For some special characters, your simplest option is to let Microsoft Word do the hard work! There are, for example, shortcuts available for the following common symbols: Special Character. Shortcut. Autocorrect Option. Trademark symbol (™) Ctrl + Alt + T. Write “TM” in parentheses.How to insert trademark symbol in wps office writer | trademark symbol in wps office writerHold down the Alt key. Type 0174 on your numeric keypad. Release the Alt key for you to insert the registered trademark symbol. On Mac in Excel: Option + R. Hold down …Insert symbols in gmail. How can i make the new england patriots symbol out of ascii symbols? How does ascii code represent punctuation marks? Insert a degree symbol in gmail. Accessing ascii codes on notebook? Enter codes ascii without numpad? Insert registered trademark symbol gmail. How do you do ascii codes on a dell inspiron n5050?Another fast and easy way to insert the registered trademark symbol in a cell in Excel is to manually enter it. To make this work, enter the below text manually in any cell in Excel. Once you enter the below text in a cell, then press the spacebar key or hit the enter key, it will automatically convert it into the registered trademark symbol (TM) This is not case …2. Long-Press on Single Words for Suggestions. This one is also a part of the default macOS package. During writing, when you want to add a special character, you can long-press on keyboard words ...Mar 30, 2021 · You’ll have to go to the insert symbol or insert special characters menu to find it. You’ll now know what it means the next time you see a little symbol next to your favorite brand or service. Despite all of the differences, there’s one universal truth: the symbol soup is there to protect people’s ideas and creations and let others know ... Aug 8, 2022 · Press Option + G to type the copyright symbol: ©. Press Option + R to type the registered symbol: ®. Press Option + 2 to type the trademark symbol: ™. Follow these steps to reveal more keyboard shortcuts to type other special characters: 1) Open System Preferences and click Keyboard. 2) Click Input Sources. It’s a little more difficult to insert a ℠ than it is a ®, ™, or © in a word processor. You’ll have to go to the insert symbol or insert special characters menu to find it. You’ll now know what it means the …On Excel and PowerPoint you will see the “Symbols” chart when you click on the menu “Insert > Symbols”. Here you will see all available symbols that you can insert on your documents. Go to the “Special Characters” tab and search for trademark. Select the symbol and click “Insert” button to add the symbol on your document.This Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2016 tutorial shows you how to insert an image into your presentation. Symbols can help you insert currency, mathematics, co...Follow these instructions to insert a symbol in your Word document. On the Insert tab, click Symbol. In the Symbols group, click Symbol. A drop-down menu appears. Click More Symbols. A dialog box appears. There are two tabs at the top of the dialog box. Click the Special Characters tab and click the special character you want to insert. Click ...August 9, 2023. Trademarks. It is important to protect your brand name, logo, slogan, or any other distinctive mark that identifies your products or services, from being copied or misused by others. One way to do that is to use trademark symbols, such as ™, ®, and ℠, to indicate your ownership and rights over your mark.Most programs will let you type Option (Mac)/ Alt (PC) and the letter R to get the Registered symbol. Haven't used Inkscape yet. – ispaany. Jun 30, 2015 at 15:09. Add a comment. Start a text area. Press Ctrl+U. Type 00AE and hit enter. Keep your eye on the bottom status bar, to preview the symbol being inserted.The trademark symbol (™) is a key element in distinguishing products and services, and its correct usage is essential in maintaining a brand’s integrity. Google Docs, as a widely used word processing tool, offers various methods to insert the trademark symbol into your documents. This article will guide you through the steps to seamlessly ...To type the trademark symbol (™) on the keyboard, Press Ctrl + Alt + T to insert (™) in Microsoft Word. On Mac, press Option and 2 keys at a time to insert the TM sign.Oct 2, 2021 · Create a trademark, copyright, or registered symbol. 5. Select the symbol and press Ctrl+C to copy it. 6. Reopen your PDF and insert your cursor where the symbol should appear in the text. 7. Press Ctrl+V to paste the symbol. Further Reading: How to Create External Links in PDFs with Adobe Acrobat. Update October 02, 2021 Insert symbols in gmail. How can i make the new england patriots symbol out of ascii symbols? How does ascii code represent punctuation marks? Insert a degree symbol in gmail. Accessing ascii codes on notebook? Enter codes ascii without numpad? Insert registered trademark symbol gmail. How do you do ascii codes on a dell inspiron n5050?So the simplest method is just ‘copy and paste’ the symbols below into your text replacing what you have. Simple. Simple. It even works in elements like nav and buttons.The keys to using trademark symbols are: (1) choosing the correct symbol; (2) putting the symbol in the right place; (3) using the symbol consistently; and (4) using the symbol …Registered Symbol on Mac (Keyboard Shortcut) Mac keyboard shortcut for the Registered Symbol is Option + R. If are using the Mac OS, you can easily type the Symbol for Registered on your keyboard using this shortcut. To do this, Click to place your cursor where you need the Registered Trademark sign. Press Option + R.If your keyboard has a dedicated numbering pad, you can easily use alt codes to insert trademark, copyright, press registered symbol into PDFs.* Important Note: The trademark, copyright, and registered symbols are special characters included in normal font files. The following steps won’t work with decorates fonts that don’t incorporate ...The trademark (™) symbol is always superscripted. The registered trademark ® symbol can be on the baseline or superscripted. You can insert these symbols from Character Map. To access it, press Win + R to open a Run dialog. Then, type charmap and press OK. This will launch Character MapPressing the "Alt" key while typing a code on the number pad on Windows results in a special character. Press the "Opt" key on Mac to find special characters like the "Alt" key on Windows. On Linux and Chromebooks, you can press Ctrl + Shift + U to type any Unicode character, as long as the font you're typing it in supports it.Try using the HTML entity ™ which will display as ™. This applies for HTML and PHP equally. It also gets around issues with text encoding, which is what seems to be the issue for you, though without a bit more information it's hard to say exactly what. If you are trying to output to a standard text file, then you are going to have to ...It’s a little more difficult to insert a ℠ than it is a ®, ™, or © in a word processor. You’ll have to go to the insert symbol or insert special characters menu to find it. You’ll now know what it means the …Jan 7, 2023 · The other option is to enter the Unicode character of the symbol and then press Alt + X to convert in to a symbol. For example, on Microsoft Word enter 2721 and then press Alt and X to convert it in to a star . Though you may not all Alt codes at least you can get most of them using these ways. Hope this helps. Try using the HTML entity ™ which will display as ™. This applies for HTML and PHP equally. It also gets around issues with text encoding, which is what seems to be the issue for you, though without a bit more information it's hard to say exactly what. If you are trying to output to a standard text file, then you are going to have to ...Apr 30, 2020 · Next step, type =CHAR( and then add the symbol’s alt code. The complete formula should look like this: =CHAR(0153) OR =CHAR(153). After typing this formula, press Enter for the results. Copy and Paste the TM symbol. To copy and paste the TM symbol, select it from somewhere like a web as stated below, then press Ctrl+C to copy the symbol. Registered (®) and trademark (™) symbol in LaTeX. By Parvez / July 12, 2023. The registered and trademark symbol is used widely as a legal symbol in a LaTeX Document. In this tutorial, I will show you different types of registered and trademark symbol with different packages, also how to use these symbols in LaTeX’s math mode …
Do you want to learn how to insert trademark symbol in Microsoft PowerPoint? Watch this video tutorial and follow the simple steps to add the symbol to your slides. You will also find out how to .... Block stacking game
This tutorial shows three ways to insert special characters in Microsoft Word: 1. The Symbol dialog box. 2. Keyboard shortcuts. 3. AutoCorrect. Word’s special characters include twelve text characters, such as the en dash, that don’t appear on traditional keyboards and fifteen formatting characters, such as the nonbreaking hyphen, …Jan 24, 2024 · Simply press “Ctrl + Alt + T” on your keyboard, and voilà, the ™ symbol will appear. Alternatively, you can click on “Insert” then “Symbol” and select the trademark symbol from the list. This quick overview should give you a good grasp on the task at hand. After you insert a trademark symbol, it signifies that the preceding word ... Of those, the three most popular (or at least the ones I receive the most questions about) are the copyright, trademark, and registered symbols. So, today’s tutorial shows three ways to insert copyright, trademark, …On the keyboard, press down the Alt key with one hand. As you hold down the Alt key, press the Trademark Alt Code (0153). Now release the Alt key. After you release the Alt …Insert symbols in gmail. How can i make the new england patriots symbol out of ascii symbols? How does ascii code represent punctuation marks? Insert a degree symbol in gmail. Accessing ascii codes on notebook? Enter codes ascii without numpad? Insert registered trademark symbol gmail. How do you do ascii codes on a dell inspiron n5050?Do you want to learn how to insert trademark symbol in Microsoft PowerPoint? Watch this video tutorial and follow the simple steps to add the symbol to your slides. You will also find out how to ...1. Make the symbol "Registered" ® on Windows. Make the symbol "®" ™ : type Alt + 0 1 7 4 (Alt + 0174) → ™. The technique : You keep the Alt key pressed (the key to the left of your Space bar), then you successively type the numbers 0 1 7 4 then you finally release the Alt key, which will make the " Registered " symbol appear : ®.2. Type the text that needs a trademark. 3. Press and hold the “Option” key and then press the “2” key on your MacBook’s keyboard to type the “TM” trademark symbol.On the Insert tab, click the Symbol button and choose More Symbols… These few clicks will bring up the Symbol dialog box. Locate the Symbol you want to insert. If you have a registered trade mark, it’s advisable to add the Registered Trade Mark Symbol to your branding. The easiest way to do this is: Windows-based computer. Hold down the “Alt” key and type 0174. This will create ®. Macintosh computer. Hold down the “Option” key and press “R”. That's how you would get the ™. If you want the R in a circle, you're going to press and hold the option key and then letter R, and then you’re going to let go of both of these. And if you want the copyright symbol, you're going to press and hold the option key and then the G key. That's how you get the copyright (©) symbol.2. Long-Press on Single Words for Suggestions. This one is also a part of the default macOS package. During writing, when you want to add a special character, you can long-press on keyboard words ...New Here , Dec 13, 2018. LATEST. Put your cursor where you wish the symbol to be placed. Go to Type>Insert Special Character>Symbols>Registered Trademark Symbol and it will appear on your text line. 2 Upvotes.1. Make the symbol "Registered" ® on Windows. Make the symbol "®" ™ : type Alt + 0 1 7 4 (Alt + 0174) → ™. The technique : You keep the Alt key pressed (the key to the left of your Space bar), then you successively type the numbers 0 1 7 4 then you finally release the Alt key, which will make the " Registered " symbol appear : ®.Ctrl q * is the sequence. So you. should press and hold the control key, then press the q key simultaneously. Then release both. Then hit the asterisk key. FrameMaker will automatically. insert the TM symbol for you, assuming your paragraph format uses a font. that contains the TM character.1 Correct answer. You can also copy and paste them from the Character Map application, or from the message above, of course... Solved: i cant find the copyright symbol or the trademark symbol. How do i type them? - 9742311.Now let’s walk through the process of inserting symbols into your Google Sheets step-by-step: Open your Google Sheets document and navigate to the desired cell where you want to insert a symbol. Click on the “Insert” tab in the menu bar and select “Special characters.”. In the dialog box that appears, browse through the symbol library ...Scroll until use see the ( ™ ) and ( ® ) symbol. OR. Tap the location where you want to insert the symbol. When the keyboards pops-up, hit the [?123] button. Press the =\< button. The ( ™ ) and ( ® ) symbols are located on the third line. Remember that trademark registration is only valid for 10 years.Type the Registered Trademark (®) Symbol on the Windows Keyboard. Type the Trademark Symbol on the Mac Keyboard. Type the Trademark (™) Symbol …Apr 1, 2020 · Most of the WordPress editors do not do this for you, so you have to use an HTML tag <sup>™</sup> to get the trademark ™ up a bit a demonstrated here. It turns out that this is usually just right for most fonts, this is fine, but for headers, it is too low, so you can add multiple superscripts like <sup><sup>™</sup></sup> and then it ... .