Can you use 91 isopropyl alcohol to clean electronics - May 22, 2013 · Compound - Use a dry cloth or paper towel to wipe away loose material. Fully saturate the remaining thermal pad or compound with several drops of ArctiClean 1 and wait 30 to 60 seconds for the thermal material to dissolve. Gently wipe with a cloth or paper towel to completely remove thermal material.

 
Apr 13, 2021 · Rule 1: Use caution on the screen. Almost everything on your computer, television and phone can be cleaned with isopropyl alcohol just fine. Sometimes the anti-glare designs of some computer ... . Ao3 breeding

it will work, just try not to get it off the lid. simple trick, do it with the chip upside down so the liquid doesnt try to drip down onto the chip. (but if it does drip down, as long as it isnt powered, should not do any damage) Higher alcohol dries faster. You can get your CPU pretty wet. As long as it's 100% dry before you try using it again ...An alcohol use disorder (AUD) is drinking that causes distress and harm. AUD can range from mild to severe (alcoholism). Learn the signs that you may have a problem with drinking. ...Yes, the higher % of alcohol the better. Just be sure to let it sufficiently dry after you clean it. The more alcohol concentrate the better, also will evaporate faster. The difference is simply more water in one versus the other, the …Apr 11, 2024 · Yes, you can use 99% isopropyl alcohol to clean electronics. Isopropyl alcohol is safe and effective for cleaning various types of electronics, including personal computers and electronic devices. 99% isopropyl alcohol is the best substance to use for this purpose, as it is pure and has … Is this good isopropyl alcohol to clean a gpu. Remember to check our discord where you can get faster responses! https://discord.gg/6dR6XU6. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns.Isopropyl is more aggressive than normal alcohol/ethanol, and thus better at removing dirt, rust, etc. It cleans well and it evaporates quickly. As for cleaning ability, both isopropyl and ethanol will clean effectively. Isopropyl alcohol above 90% will evaporate much quicker. Isopopyl alcohol is cheap and is available in most consumer based ...Denatured alcohol is a more potent disinfectant that kills bacteria and viruses but is hazardous to skin. Isopropyl alcohol is less toxic but not as effective as a sterilizer. Use isopropyl on sensitive surfaces like rubber or electronics. Tend to use denatured alcohol for bigger jobs when its harshness is not an issue.People can use rubbing alcohol that contains 70% isopropyl alcohol to disinfect minor cuts and scrapes. To do this, follow these steps: Ensure the room has good ventilation.7. Isopropyl alcohol works well too - You can submerge the pot and give it a good soaking, then just turn the wiper backward and forward a few times to make sure it's well worked in. Then just leave it to dry before turning …Dec 4, 2016 ... I've had good luck using 25% isopropyl alcohol (99%) and 75% distilled water with a couple of drops of Photoflo as a final rinse.Isopropyl alcohol can be used to clean ABS keycaps, but there are a few things to keep in mind. ABS is susceptible to damage from certain chemicals, and prolonged exposure to high-concentration isopropyl alcohol can lead to discoloration and even structural damage. According to research, the lifespan of ABS keycaps has been …The other 9% is water, so while you probably won't do any damage, I'd try to get the real thing. I found Tape Head Cleaner in a little red ...Omidenepag Isopropyl Ophthalmic: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus Omidenepag isopropyl ophthalmic is used to treat glaucoma (a conditi...Using a 90 percent or greater rubbing alcohol can make for a quickly evaporating cleaner for your electronics. Use an alcohol-soaked cotton swab or damp …One thing to watch for with using 70% rubbing alcohol is that it often had additives like lanolin to limit the drying effect on the skin. The 91% version is pure isopropyl alcohol and water, which is the maximum purity you can get by simple water distillation. To reach 99.9%, you have to distill with a different cosolvent. Isopropyl alcohol has two specific uses when cleaning computers and computer parts: 1. removing old thermal paste, and 2. cleaning organic stains (e.g. food, dead insects, etc.) off of circuit boards and metal parts. Isopropyl alcohol is not designed to remove dust. It is not going to be any more effective than wiping with a dry cloth. One word of warning: If any part is acrylic, alcohol will crack it. But so will citric acid. It's safe if you completely wash all residue off with water after you use the alcohol if it's a part that comes in contact with juice. If you just let it dry it leaves behind potentially unsafe and harmful residue.Apr 13, 2021 · Isopropyl or rubbing alcohol is what you want for cleaning electronics. Ethyl alcohol is the type found in alcoholic beverages like vodka and in some cleaning products. It does not evaporate as ... Isopropyl alcohol is also used industrially for degreasing metals and parts and for cleaning electronic components. It has many applications in the medical field as well; it can be used as an antiseptic to disinfect skin or surfaces, sterilize surgical instruments, or prepare skin for injection.Jul 26, 2016 ... BTW, I do keep a bottle of 91% IPA on my bathroom countertop. I use it to flush moisture out of my folding knives after I've given them a dish ...You can use 70%, 91%, or 99% isopropyl alcohol to clean various types of electronics – what you choose will depend on what you’re cleaning. For externals – such as disinfecting your smartphone or TV remote – 60-70 percent will do a better job.10. The 100% alcohol would be considered as the ideal material to clean any electronic contacts as they evaporate quickly and leave no residue behind. But the only problem with them is "100% pure alcohol is too expensive". (Its also one of the most explosive components.) So normally the manufacturer mix alcohol with other components (which ...It is important to distinguish isopropyl alcohol from ethyl alcohol. Isopropyl or rubbing alcohol is what you want for cleaning electronics. Ethyl alcohol is the type found in alcoholic beverages like vodka and in some cleaning products. It does not evaporate as fast and can leave an oily residue. Some guidelines to cleaning your …Isopropyl alcohol is a great circuit board cleaner because it is cheap, widely available and evaporates quickly. Compared to other cleaners, alcohol contains fewer chemicals. It is also relatively non-toxic. Isopropyl alcohol used to clean PCBs should be 90% grade or better. A lower grade is not safe for electronics.70% is fine just make sure to let it dry. If you're cleaning non sensitive parts like screens and keyboards, 70% is fine, since you don't really need that high of an alcohol content to clean those components. For more sensitive parts, like CPU's, GPU's, etc, I use 99%. It may be just me, but I want as little water as possible near those kinds ...Yes, you can use 99% isopropyl alcohol to clean electronics. Isopropyl alcohol is safe and effective for cleaning various types of electronics, including personal computers and electronic devices. 99% isopropyl alcohol is the best substance to use for this purpose, as it is pure and has …The concentration of isopropyl alcohol plays a crucial role in its effectiveness as a disinfectant. Higher concentrations, typically between 60% and 90%, are more effective at killing microorganisms. This is because lower concentrations may not denature proteins and dehydrate cells as effectively. When using isopropyl alcohol as a disinfectant ...The only reason to use Isopropyl alcohol in your system is to remove thermal paste from the CPU and heatsink. Any other cleaning should be dry. Just use compressed air to remove the dust. If you have a bit that just won't dislodge, use a soft-bristled tooth brush to dislodge it and then blow it away with compressed air.The other 9% is water, so while you probably won't do any damage, I'd try to get the real thing. I found Tape Head Cleaner in a little red ...Why Isopropyl Alcohol is used widely within the electronics industry and other industries as the best means of cleaning and why and where you should use it to.Yes, 91% rubbing alcohol can be effective for cleaning electronic components. Isopropyl alcohol, commonly known as rubbing alcohol, is widely used for cleaning electronics due to its ability to remove oils, adhesives, fingerprints, soldering flux, and other contaminants .. Isopropyl alcohol with a grade of 90% or higher is recommended for cleaning circuit …May 2, 2015 ... Isopropyl alcohol in either 90% or 99% is what you want, and denatured alcohol actually does have petroleum added in very minute amounts, but it ... lightfork. • 7 yr. ago. Electronics grade cleaner is normally 99%. I know MG Chemicals makes it in liquid or aerosol can. If you buy this purity in liquid, you can always dilute some with water if you don't require the strength. Computer parts don't normally need any liquid cleaning, you should be ok with air dusting, but would still be ... Apr 4, 2023 · Cleaning electronics with alcohol is a safe and effective method to get rid of any nasty bacteria and germs lurking, without damaging your devices. If you want to use rubbing alcohol to clean electronics, simply apply a cloth or cotton swab with isopropyl alcohol to any areas that need to be cleaned. Using rubbing alcohol as disinfectants And many fluxes can be dissolved by it. Not all, sometimes you have to use a nastier solvent, but many will dissolve in isopropyl alcohol. It also can help displace water: it mixes with water readily, and so can wash water off of a board. The alcohol residue evaporates quickly.Isopropyl or rubbing alcohol is what you want for cleaning electronics. Ethyl alcohol is the type found in alcoholic beverages like vodka and in some cleaning products. It does not evaporate as ...You can use 70%, 91%, or 99% isopropyl alcohol to clean various types of electronics – what you choose will depend on what you’re cleaning. For externals – such as disinfecting your smartphone or TV remote – 60-70 percent will do a better job.Apr 4, 2018 · Those substances can be kerosene, acetone, turpentine or naphtha (and yes even isopropyl alcohol (C3H8O)) etc. and thus not something you want to use to clean your board of water damage. Let your teacher know that the distinction here is that denatured alcohol is a process whereas isopropyl alcohol is a product. Aug 9, 2019 · Apple suggest the isopropyl alcohol to clean the case. As long as you don't get any liquid in the charging ports it's safe to use the 91% isopropyl alcohol. The difference is the concentration: 91% isopropyl alcohol is 91% pure alcohol with 9% of water, 70% isopropyl alcohol has 30% of water. Apple suggest the isopropyl alcohol to clean the case. To be fair, alcohol is non conductive so some of us from the old school have used alcohol to clean electronics connections like on cartridges for years. It evaporates without causing corrosion or oxidization typically, and it won't cause shorts It makes sense that someone would think you could use it on the exterior too. Moisten a clean, soft, lint free, cotton cloth with a mixture of 70% isopropyl alcohol and 30% water (also known as rubbing alcohol). Do not use fibrous materials, such as paper towels. The cloth should be moist with no free liquid to ensure dripping does not occur. Do not spray any liquids directly onto the product.The concentration of isopropyl alcohol plays a crucial role in its effectiveness as a disinfectant. Higher concentrations, typically between 60% and 90%, are more effective at killing microorganisms. This is because lower concentrations may not denature proteins and dehydrate cells as effectively. When using isopropyl alcohol as a disinfectant ...Using a specific blend of rubbing alcohol and water is a safe and efficient way to clean your car. By mixing 10%-15% rubbing alcohol with 85%-90% water, you can effectively eliminate tough stains like grease and oil without harming the paint. Therefore, diluted alcohol can be used to clean the body of a car.You can use 70%, 91%, or 99% isopropyl alcohol to clean various types of electronics – what you choose will depend on what you’re cleaning. For externals – such as disinfecting your smartphone or TV remote – 60-70 percent will do a better job.The Petlings - Official. 1. rubbing alcohol can contain about 30% oil. – jsotola. Mar 24, 2021 at 4:13. 2. @jsotola My 91% isoprop (IPA) better not have 30% oil …Isopropyl alcohol is generally compatible with most materials used in electronics. As with any chemical product used, component compatibility must be determined on a non-critical area prior to use. The following are …No specific information is available about using 70% ethyl alcohol to clean electronics. Can I use 91% isopropyl alcohol to clean my controller? Yes, you can use 91 percent isopropyl alcohol to clean a PS5 controller. Can I use 70% isopropyl alcohol instead of rubbing alcohol?And soon will start smell funny. You certainly will not want these inside circuits. Clean ethyl alcohol is 90...95%. You can wash circuit boards and clean thermal paste with it, yes. But keep in mind that it dissolve some plastics and other materials. Isopropyl alcohol is much better for electronic circuit cleaning.is 91% Isopropyl Alcohol safe for cleaning PC? Question. PCs startin to sound more and more like a Jet Engine everyday so I figured it's time for a solid cleaning. I looked it up … Yes, 91% isopropyl alcohol is a reliable and safe cleaner to use on electronics. It is a strong disinfectant and can easily remove dirt, grease, and grime from the surface of electronic devices with minimal effort. It evaporates quickly and is non-damaging to the components of electronics. Contents [ show] Always keep 91% and 99% Isopropyl away from any ignition sources. Be extra cautious of the solution you use. 91% and 99% Isopropyl are highly flammable, both in their liquid and Vapor form. Breathing mist of 91% and 99% Isopropyl can prove dangerous. When used in a closed setting, 91% and 99% Isopropyl may lead to dizziness. Omidenepag Isopropyl Ophthalmic: learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus Omidenepag isopropyl ophthalmic is used to treat glaucoma (a conditi...Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) in Ultrasonic Cleaner: A Comprehensive Guide on Safe and Effective Usage Ultrasonic cleaners have become popular tools for cleaning a variety of items, from jewelry to electronic components. One common question that arises is whether isopropyl alcohol (IPA) can be used in ultrasonic cleaners. In this article, we will delve into the […]One thing to watch for with using 70% rubbing alcohol is that it often had additives like lanolin to limit the drying effect on the skin. The 91% version is pure isopropyl alcohol and water, which is the maximum purity you can get by simple water distillation. To reach 99.9%, you have to distill with a different cosolvent.Rooms. Ice packs. Surfaces. Sponges and cloths. Electronic devices. Jewelry. Nausea. Things to avoid. Summary. Rubbing alcohol, or isopropyl, has …You can use 70%, 91%, or 99% isopropyl alcohol to clean various types of electronics – what you choose will depend on what you’re cleaning. For externals – such as disinfecting your smartphone or TV remote – 60-70 percent will do a better job.Find the U.S. federal employee discount list inside. We feature deals on rental cars, hotels, restaurants, insurance, and more! Federal employee discounts are available to those wh...Is ethyl alcohol safe to clean keyboards (switches) ? After a quick research I found that isopropyl alcohol is pretty safe to use for cleaning electronics and such but nothing about about ethyl alcohol 90% ( It is a blue solution and labeled as surgical alcohol which this is what I only have for now ) . Just to give a little bit of insight on ...What is Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA)? Isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol), also known as isopropanol or IPA, has been used for years as a universal cleaner for everything from hospitals to electronic devices. IPA can be extremely beneficial as a disinfectant when used properly, but there are some disadvantages and even dangerous consequences if it …Yes, you can use 99% isopropyl alcohol to clean electronics. Isopropyl alcohol is safe and effective for cleaning various types of electronics, including personal computers and electronic devices. 99% isopropyl alcohol is the best substance to use for this purpose, as it is pure and has …For cleaning your windows, you simply don’t need something that strong. Plus, you can save money by diluting the alcohol to make your own homemade glass cleaner! All you need is a clean empty spray bottle! Here’s the recipe: 1 cup of isopropyl rubbing alcohol (70% or stronger) 1 cup of water.The Aviation Cocktail is a gin-based cocktail whose special appeal comes from the addition of maraschino liqueur. Previously headed for the endangered species list, the Aviation Co... For over 40 years, Lab Pro has been committed to providing critical electronics cleaning supplies for cleanrooms like isopropanol and ethanol in California and worldwide. Come visit the biggest Lab Supply showroom in California, or contact us online or at 888-452-2776. cleaning electronics / ethyl alcohol / isopropyl alcohol / water / wipes ... The main ingredient in rubbing alcohol is isopropyl alcohol (IA). Most rubbing alcohols contain about 70% IA, but the amount can range from 60% to 99%, depending on the product.You don’t need to use 99% isopropyl alcohol for cleaning the surfaces of your electronics. 70% will do the job just fine! But can this versatile product be used on all electronics? …Iso alcohol can actually fuck things up pretty bad. It's one of those things that's good for use on specific materials. Can't say how it reacts to a monitor, but put some on a piece of wood you don't care about and you'll notice that it can really eat away at stuff. edit: if you got it off/it dried and there's no issues then you should be fine.lightfork. • 7 yr. ago. Electronics grade cleaner is normally 99%. I know MG Chemicals makes it in liquid or aerosol can. If you buy this purity in liquid, you can always dilute some with water if you don't require the strength. Computer parts don't normally need any liquid cleaning, you should be ok with air dusting, but would still be ...Thankfully, there are many products on the market to safely clean electronics. There are also several methods of cleaning electronics using common household cleaners. Table of Contents. 1. Use Cleaning Cloths. 2. Use Rubbing Alcohol. 3. Use Electronics Wipes.Is 70% isopropyl alcohol OK for electronics? Yes, 70% isopropyl alcohol is safe and effective for cleaning electronics. It removes oils, adhesives, fingerprints, soldering flux, and other contaminants without damaging circuit boards and other internal electronics. Can you use 70 isopropyl alcohol to clean ps5 controller?One of the key considerations when contemplating the use of isopropyl alcohol on car paint is proper dilution. Mixing it with water in the right proportions reduces its strength, making it safer for application without compromising its cleaning effectiveness. 2. …Isopropyl or rubbing alcohol is what you want for cleaning electronics. Ethyl alcohol is the type found in alcoholic beverages like vodka and in some cleaning products. It does not evaporate as ...Here are the steps you should take to safely clean your electronics with isopropyl alcohol: Shut the device off and unplug it. Use a soft, lint-free cloth to lightly wipe away any dirt or dust from the surface of the device. Place a few drops of isopropyl alcohol on the cloth and start cleaning gently in a circular motion.Avoid using rubbing alcohol due to it's additives and higher percentage of water content. If you can find 99% Isopropyl alcohol that is the best alternative to using expensive specialty electronics cleaning agents. Some plastics, buttons, plexiglass surfaces can fail or discolor so be sure to separate the plastic case display screen and buttons ...Aug 11, 2023 · Isopropyl alcohol is also used industrially for degreasing metals and parts and for cleaning electronic components. It has many applications in the medical field as well; it can be used as an antiseptic to disinfect skin or surfaces, sterilize surgical instruments, or prepare skin for injection. The Aviation Cocktail is a gin-based cocktail whose special appeal comes from the addition of maraschino liqueur. Previously headed for the endangered species list, the Aviation Co...You can use 70%, 91%, or 99% isopropyl alcohol to clean various types of electronics – what you choose will depend on what you’re cleaning. For externals – such as disinfecting your smartphone or TV remote – 60-70 percent will do a better job.Ideally, use lower-grade alcohol to clean electronics. Rubbing alcohol with 70%, 80%, or 90% isopropyl alcohol can clean various electronic devices. The alcohol grade you choose will depend on the electronics you’ll have to clean. The higher alcohol concentrations are better for dissolving grime, debris, and dirt from water-sensitive areas.2,686. I've heard that you can still clean thermal paste off with lower concentration solutions, but a lot of these are from fairly old sources so I was just wondering if it was still true. You'll be just fine with 91% or 71%. Just means you'll have to wait a bit longer for the moisture to evaporate. Sep 13, 2012.Yes, you can. It evaporates quickly. Edit: I have been using 91% alcohol for many years to clean everything electronics. Anything over 90 should be fine, 99% is always the best to use if available. Its been awhile since I cleaned my controller so I was going to but I only have 91% isopropyl alcohol. I know u need a very strong isopropyl alcohol….2,686. I've heard that you can still clean thermal paste off with lower concentration solutions, but a lot of these are from fairly old sources so I was just wondering if it was still true. You'll be just fine with 91% or 71%. Just means you'll have to wait a bit longer for the moisture to evaporate. Sep 13, 2012.One thing to watch for with using 70% rubbing alcohol is that it often had additives like lanolin to limit the drying effect on the skin. The 91% version is pure isopropyl alcohol and water, which is the maximum purity you can get by simple water distillation. To reach 99.9%, you have to distill with a different cosolvent.Isopropyl or rubbing alcohol is what you want for cleaning electronics. Ethyl alcohol is the type found in alcoholic beverages like vodka and in some cleaning products. It does not evaporate as ...Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA) in Ultrasonic Cleaner: A Comprehensive Guide on Safe and Effective Usage Ultrasonic cleaners have become popular tools for cleaning a variety of items, from jewelry to electronic components. One common question that arises is whether isopropyl alcohol (IPA) can be used in ultrasonic cleaners. In this article, we will delve into the […]3. There is no problem with using isopropyl alcohol to clean off copper or aluminum. I have done it for years, the worst that could happen is a very thin oxidation layer could form, which will form anyway on any totally raw surface. Application of oiley or greacy thermal compounds keeps the oxygen from hitting them after cleaning, and ...It's common knowledge that water damage on many electronic devices can be mitigated using isopropyl alcohol at a high concentration. ... It can be tricky to remove the battery of certain electronics devices (such as many apple laptops), so I was wondering whether someone could please inform me about the consequences of submerging the …All electronics should be unplugged, which includes your monitor. …. Never spray alcohol or another liquid directly on your computer or laptop screen. Use another clean microfiber cloth with a small amount of 70%+ Isopropyl Alcohol or a 70%+ alcohol cleaning wipe. Wipe down your entire screen and be sure to get the edges.

You can use 70%, 91%, or 99% isopropyl alcohol to clean various types of electronics – what you choose will depend on what you’re cleaning. For externals – such as disinfecting your smartphone or TV remote – 60-70 percent will do a better job. Is 99% isopropyl alcohol safe for electronics? Isopropyl alcohol removes oils, …. Walker jones waycross georgia

can you use 91 isopropyl alcohol to clean electronics

As someone who designs electronics more expensive than PC's, You an use distilled water. I usually use 91% (70% too, but I happened to see a 91%) pharmacy rubbing alcohol as it dries faster. If there are mechanical components like connectors, use air to blow the liquid out. Keep away from mechanical parts like HDD's like said.If you still want to use isopropyl to clean your sensitive electronic parts, like motherboards, you may use a higher percentage solution, like 91% isopropyl alcohol. But keep in mind that this solution will evaporate even more quickly than the 70% solution, so be sure to work in a well-ventilated area and don’t use too much.91% isopropyl alcohol at the least but even that is questionable, 99% yes for sure. Spray contact cleaner is even better though. I mean this is what electronics manufacturers and repair places do so... 3. Dr_Skot. • 3 yr. ago. As long as there isn't a conductive fluid on the PCB when powered, you can put it in anything. 2. MoonMage1234.There is no need to be concerned whether or not 70% IPA is good for electronics due to its water content, because there is no need to ever buy or use anything other than "99%" IPA. 70% IPA isn't good for anything. If you should ever discover the preceding statement to be false, you can make 70% aqueous IPA easily from pure IPA.Isopropyl alcohol can be used to clean PCBs. This type of alcohol is highly efficient in dissolving most commonly found PCB contaminants. It is also electrically non-conducting and evaporates quickly. Additionally, isopropyl alcohol has extremely low level of toxicity if inhaled. All these properties make it an ideal product for cleaning PCBs.Ethanol forms an azeotrope with water at 95.63% meaning the water and ethanol will always evaporate away together above that concentration. That's why 95% is very commonly sold while 99% is fairly rare. 95% is just the limit of what can be achieved through standard distillation. If you really want you could throw some molecular sieves …Isopropyl or rubbing alcohol is what you want for cleaning electronics. Ethyl alcohol is the type found in alcoholic beverages like vodka and in some cleaning products. It does not evaporate as ...Isopropyl or rubbing alcohol is what you want for cleaning electronics. Ethyl alcohol is the type found in alcoholic beverages like vodka and in some cleaning products. It does not evaporate as ...Granted, on a good day the most concentrated isopropyl alcohol you can buy in a drug store is only 91%, but you get the idea. Rubbing alcohol is usually just advised to clean surfaces and sensors, usually by applying it to a damp cloth or using an alcohol wipe. You really could also use water if you were using it in such tiny amounts to wipe ... Here are 12 ways to put rubbing alcohol to good use. 1. Clean your bathroom tools. Alcohol is handy for disinfecting household tools like thermometers, scissors and manicure tools. You can even ... Equate 91% Isopropyl Alcohol Antiseptic is the perfect solution for cleaning and sanitizing skin and surfaces. The 91% isopropyl alcohol solution is a powerful agent for cleaning cuts, burns, scrapes, and scratches while also promoting a speedy recovery. It is also excellent for cleaning oils, greases, glues, and inks from surfaces.No specific information is available about using 70% ethyl alcohol to clean electronics. Can I use 91% isopropyl alcohol to clean my controller? Yes, you can use 91 percent isopropyl alcohol to clean a PS5 controller. Can I use 70% isopropyl alcohol instead of rubbing alcohol?However, it is important to note that only alcohol with a grade of 90% or more should be employed on circuit boards and other internal electronics. Can you use 91% alcohol to clean? One of the key uses of Isopropyl Alcohol 91% USP grade is as a disinfectant and cleaning agent. It is commonly used to clean and disinfect surfaces, ….

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